Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) Scheme
The Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU) is a scheme run by the Government of India, with the trust managed by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd. (NCGTC). CGFMU was approved as a fund in 2016 and became effective from 8 April 2015 (loans sanctioned since that date being eligible). The purpose of the scheme is to encourage micro- and small enterprises (especially micro units) to access institutional credit without the need for collateral or third-party guarantee. By offering a guarantee on microloans, CGFMU aims to reduce risk for lenders thereby making it easier for micro-businesses and entrepreneurs to get loans. For you as an MSME or micro-unit, this means easier access to credit, often unsecured, which can help with working capital, expansion, new starts, or business needs.
Key Features
- Credit Guarantee (not direct lending): CGFMU does not itself lend money. Instead, it acts as a guarantor for loans provided by banks, NBFCs or MFIs. This means the lender feels safer extending credit, because part of their risk is covered by the guarantee.
- Collateral-free loans up to specified limits: Under CGFMU, micro-loans up to defined maximum amounts can be provided without requiring collateral or third-party guarantee. This lowers entry-barriers for first-time or small entrepreneurs with limited assets.
- Sector coverage: Eligible enterprises can be from manufacturing, services, trading (including retail), and in many cases allied agricultural activities. This ensures that a wide variety of micro-units from a small retailer to a tiny manufacturer can access the scheme.
- Guarantee coverage (typically 75%): In case of default by borrower, the guarantee covers a substantial portion (usually up to 75%) of the loan amount, mitigating risk for lenders.
- Loan categories: Under related schemes like Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), loans under CGFMU are often categorised as Shishu (smallest), Kishore, Tarun; recent amendments allow an additional “Tarun Plus” category for well-performing enterprises.
- Covered only through approved MLIs: For a loan to get guarantee cover, it must be extended by a recognized Member Lending Institution such as a bank, NBFC, or MFI registered under CGFMU.
Financial Assistance
Eligibility Criteria
Who Can Apply:
- Micro enterprises requiring credit up to ₹10 lakh
- Individuals, proprietors, small traders, artisans, MSME micro units
- Start-ups in micro category
- Units engaged in - Manufacturing, Services, Trading, Repair/maintenance activities
- Borrowers applying under PMMY/MUDRA Loan
Who Cannot Apply:
- Borrowers with past loan defaults or NPA history
- Companies requiring credit above ₹10 lakh
- Entities outside micro category
- Unregistered businesses (when registration is mandatory for the activity)
- Applicants already availing other guarantee-backed loans for the same purpose
Documents Required
- KYC documents of proprietor / partners / directors (identity proof, address proof)
- Business proof (Udyam registration or MSME registration if applicable, or business address proof, GST / trade licence / shop act registration, or any relevant business document)
- Loan application form with purpose, amount, business turnover, cash flow/financials (if required)
- Bank account details / bank statements
- Declaration/guarantee application form (filled by lender / MLI)
Application Process for the Scheme
Option 1: Apply with Bullit (Recommended)
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Option 2: Apply Through a Bank / MFI (Government Process)
- Visit your nearest Bank, NBFC, MFI, or Cooperative Bank offering PMMY/MUDRA loans.
- Fill the MUDRA Loan Application Form specific to Shishu/Kishore/Tarun.
- Submit KYC, business details, and supporting documents.
- Bank assesses viability and sanctions the loan.
- Loan is automatically covered under CGFMU; no separate application is needed.
Option 3: Apply Through Online PMMY Portal (If available)
- Visit the PMMY digital platform of your lending bank.
- Submit digital application with scanned documents.
- Bank reviews and processes the request.
- Approved loans receive automatic CGFMU coverage.